Vulgarity and insults in the courts

By Leslie Kaufman | The New York Times

Slang has always been a challenge for the courts in cases that involve vulgar or insulting language. Conventional dictionaries lag the spoken word by design. That has lawyers and judges turning to a more fluid source of definitions: Urban Dictionary, a crowd-sourced collection of slang words on the Internet.

Aaron Peckham started the online site Urban Dictionary in 1999 as a college student. Users submit and vote on definitions. /  Jim Wilson:The New York Times
Aaron Peckham started the online site Urban Dictionary in 1999 as a college student. Users submit and vote on definitions. / Jim Wilson:The New York Times

The online site, created by a college freshman in 1999, has found itself in the thick of cases involving everything from sexual harassment to armed robbery to requests for personalized license plates, as courts look to discern meaning and intent in the modern lexicon.

Last month, Urban Dictionary was cited in a financial restitution case in Wisconsin, where an appeals court was reviewing the term “jack” because a convicted robber and his companion had referred to themselves as the “jack boys.”

The court noted, however, that according to Urban Dictionary, “jack” means “to steal, or take from an unsuspecting person or store.” It then rejected the convicted man’s claim that he should not have to make restitution to the owner of a van he stole to use in a robbery.

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